The fence is more than just the boundary of your property. It serves as the first line of defence, offering security and privacy. Not to mention, a well-installed fence also elevates the overall aesthetics of your garden.
In this blog post, we’ll help you understand different types of fences, the importance of planning, selecting the right materials, and preparing the area before the installation. So, whether you’re a newbie or a seasoned DIY enthusiast, this guide will simplify the process for you, one step at a time.
1. Understanding property boundaries
Knowing your garden’s boundaries is crucial. Ever heard of the saying, “good fences make good neighbours?” You wouldn’t want to accidentally cross onto their property. So, be sure to check your house deeds or hire a professional surveyor if you’re in doubt.
2. Discussing plans with neighbours
Speaking of neighbours, it’s worth having a chat with them. Discuss your plans. After all, they’ll be seeing your fence too. Besides, according to the Party Wall etc. Act 1996 in England and Wales, you’re legally required to inform your neighbours if you’re planning to build on or near your shared property boundary.
3. Checking local regulations and permissions
Did you know certain types of fences might need planning permission? It’s true, especially if you live in a conservation area or your house is listed. So, be sure to check your local council’s regulations.
Choosing the Right Materials
When it comes to building a sturdy and long-lasting fence, selecting the right materials is crucial. Fence panels are an essential component, and there are various types to consider. Wood panels, for instance, provide a classic look and are available in different styles like picket, privacy, or ranch.
Alternatively, metal panels offer durability and security, with options such as aluminium, steel, or wrought iron. Be sure to assess your needs and preferences before making a decision.
Equally important are the fence posts, as they provide the backbone of your fence. Wooden posts are a popular choice, but they require regular maintenance to prevent rotting. If low maintenance is a priority, consider metal or vinyl posts, which offer durability and resistance to weather conditions.
Don’t forget to consider the climate in your area and the purpose of your fence when selecting the appropriate materials.
Related: The 7 Best Garden Fences of 2023
Preparing the Area
Before you start installing your new fence, it’s essential to prepare the area properly. Begin by clearing away any remnants of the old fencing. Remove old panels, posts, and other debris to ensure a clean slate for your project. This step is vital to maintain the integrity and aesthetics of your new fence.
Once the area is cleared, mark out the fence line. Use stakes and string to create a visual guide, ensuring the fence will be straight and aligned correctly. Take measurements and double-check your work to avoid any future issues. Accuracy at this stage will save you time and effort down the line.
Lastly, it’s crucial to check for underground obstructions before digging any holes in your fence posts. Underground utilities such as water pipes, gas lines, or electrical cables can cause serious safety hazards and costly damages if accidentally disturbed.
Contact your local utility companies to schedule a utility to locate service and mark any hidden lines. This precautionary step is essential for a smooth and accident-free installation process. Local gardeners in London can help you with the entire garden fencing process.
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Installing the fence posts
1. Digging the post holes
One essential step in fence installation involves digging post holes. It’s a task that needs meticulous attention, as you’ll need to excavate one-third to half the height of the post underground.
A good rule of thumb? Try to dig about 2 feet deep for a typical 6-foot fence. In most cases, approximately 30% of the fence post’s length needs to be underground to ensure stability. With your post-hole digger at the ready, let’s get started!
2. Setting the posts with concrete or postcrete
Once your holes are prepared, it’s time to set your posts. Concrete and Postcrete are popular choices that provide solid support to your fence. Many homeowners preferred using these materials for their durability. Remember, a solid foundation is the key to a fence that stands strong for years to come.
3. Ensuring proper alignment and spacing
Spacing and alignment are the nuts and bolts of a good fence installation. In general, fence posts are spaced around 6 to 8 feet apart.
Consistency here ensures your fence looks its best. A spirit level is your best friend when it comes to ensuring the posts are vertically aligned. A simple tool, yet many professional fencers wouldn’t start a project without it.
Make sure to contact fence installation services in London to ensure a professional outcome.
Installing the Fence Panels
1. Attaching panels to posts
Once the posts are set and aligned, it’s time to secure your fence panels. Whether you’re using nails, screws, or brackets, make sure your panels are level before fastening them securely. Remember: patience and precision here make for a perfect finish.
2. Dealing with sloping areas
Sloping areas can be a challenge. But fear not – they are entirely manageable. The ‘stepped’ method is a common solution where panels are gradually stepped down the slope, maintaining level tops.
Homeowners find this method to be the most visually pleasing way to install fencing on slopes. It’s worth considering if your yard isn’t as flat as a pancake.
3. Cutting panels to size
Sometimes, you’ll need to cut panels to fit. This often happens in the last fencing section or when dealing with corners or obstacles. Using the right tools and taking precise measurements can ensure a clean, seamless look.
Check out some front garden fence ideas for inspiration.
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Special Considerations
1. Installing a fence on difficult terrain
Rocky soil, tree roots, or uneven land can pose unique challenges. The key is to assess your terrain carefully before beginning and to be ready to adapt your plans. With determination, even the toughest terrain can be conquered.
2. Adding a trellis to your fence
A trellis can add style and function to your fence. Perfect for climbers or to add extra privacy, adding a trellis is a popular choice. In fact, some homeowners like to consider a trellis for their fence upgrade.
3. Handling the final fencing section
The final fencing section often requires special consideration, as it might need to be cut to fit. Measure twice, cut once is the golden rule here.
In the end, installing a fence is more than just a weekend task – it’s a project that can add value and beauty to your home for many years to come.
Safety precautions
1. Personal Protective Equipment
When it comes to installing a fence, prioritise your priority. After all, no project is worth risking injury.
Safety glasses protect your eyes from flying debris, while sturdy gloves can prevent cuts and scrapes. And remember, a sturdy pair of boots can protect your feet from any dropped tools or heavy materials.
2. Safe Handling of Tools and Materials
You’ve likely heard it before, but it bears repeating: always use tools and materials safely. Keep your workspace clean and clutter-free.
And remember, some DIY injuries are caused by improper use of tools, so take the time to learn how to use them correctly. It’s simple advice but crucial.
If you’re looking to fix your existing garden fence, learn about fence repairing and replacement.
Final thoughts
A well-installed fence is more than just a boundary marker. It provides security, adds aesthetic appeal, and can even increase property value. Your weekend project could turn into a significant investment in your home.
To all the DIY enthusiasts out there, remember: every expert was once a beginner. So, don’t be disheartened if your first fence isn’t perfect.
With time, patience, and safety in mind, you might surprise yourself with what you can achieve. If you don’t have the necessary tools and skills to put up a garden fence in the UK, consider hiring a professional gardener!